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Salvador – Central America
© prensagrafica.com
On July 2nd, leaders of CRIPDES (Association of Rural Communities for the Development of El Salvador), a Development and Peace partner organization, were arrested on their way to a peaceful protest in Suchitoto, outside of San Salvador. A wide coalition of civil society organisations had come together to protest at the proposed privatization of the local water supply by the government of Antonio Saca. CRIPDES members were planning to demonstrate in Suchitoto, where President Saca was to speak.

CRIPDES is a long-term partner of Development and Peace; for many years now it has worked to strengthen rural communities and accompany them in their struggle to demand better living conditions for the poor. Access to water for the poor is a key priority for CRIPDES; hence the organization’s concern with government policies that might threaten this basic human right.

As they drove to the demonstration, CRIPDES President Martha Lorena Araujo, Vice President Rosa Maria Centeno, CRIPDES communications officer and journalist Maria Haydee Chicas and driver Manuel Antonio Rodriguez were intercepted before arriving at the site of the demonstration. Police detained a further ten other demonstrators at the site of the demonstration.

All have been charged with 'acts of terrorism' under El Salvador's harsh anti-terrorist legislation, when it is clear that the demonstration constituted a legitimate social protest. The four members of CRIPDES arrested had not even yet arrived at the demonstration; it is difficult to see how any charges can legitimately have been brought against them.
News Update:
July 27: CRIPDES President Martha Lorena Araujo and Vice President Rosa Maria Centeno, and the remaining seven other detainees were given a provisional release today; although anti-terroism charges were not dropped.
July 23: CRIPDES communications officer Maria Haydee Chicas, and four other detainees, have been given a provisional release; however, the anti-terrorism charges have not been dropped.
Letters of Solidarity sent by Development and Peace:
Development and Peace has reacted to this situation by sending the following letters:
  • Letter from the Executive Director of Development and Peace to the Canadian Ambassador in El Salvador - English

  • Letter from the President of the National Council of Development and Peace to the President of El SalvadorEnglish, Spanish

  • Letter from the Development and Peace Program Officer,
    El Salvador
    to the Director General of the Salvadoran
    National Police
    Spanish

Other action:
Development and Peace also added its name to an advertisement that appeared on July 21 in Diario Colatino newspaper, calling for the release of the detainees and for the charges to be dropped: Spanish, English
Additional information can be found on the following sites:
SalvAide: Canadians and Salvadorans working together to foster social and economic development in El Salvador
Upside Down World: Terrorism Charges Stand
Inter Press Service News Agency: Spectre of War Looms After 15 Years of Peace
Philippines – Asia
Stop the Killings Campaign
There has been a serious deterioration of the human rights situation in the Philippines following President Macapalgal-Arroyo's election in 2001, as reflected by the systematic political assassinations of more than 850 human rights workers, lawyers, journalists, church workers, labour organizers, peasant leaders, and leaders of political organizations.
Stop the Killings Campaign is a coalition of Canadian Churches, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other solidarity groups:
Development and Peace
AgroPaix
Anglican Church of Canada
Beaconsfield United Church
Canadian Advocacy Group on the Philippines
Center for Philippine Concerns
KAIROS
Ontario Committee for Human Rights in the Philippines
Philippine Solidarity Group-Toronto
Primate's World Relief and Development Fund
The United Church of Canada
Université de Montréal - Chaire d'études asiatiques
May 10, 2007
"Stop the Killings" Campaign Urges the Canadian Government to Pressure the Philippines to Stop the Political Killings
The Government of Canada responds to petition on killings in the Philippines

Below is the official response of the Canadian government to the petition raised in Parliament in Spring 2007 by Mount-Royal (Quebec) MP, Irwin Cotler. This letter from Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay outlines the Conservative government's position on the political killings.

The Government of Canada is deeply concerned by extrajudicial killings in the Philippines.

The Government of Canada has repeatedly raised our concerns about extrajudicial killings with the Philippine government at all levels, both via our Embassy in the Philippines and in Canada. On June 11, 2007, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Deepak Obhrai, rose in the House of Commons to express the Government of Canada's concerns about this issue. Canada supports increasing capacity and expertise in Philippine government institutions and civil society organizations that are working to improve the human rights situation. Canadian development assistance to the Philippines contributes to improving human rights by helping to strengthen governance, the rule of law, and conflict resolution.

Canada has encouraged several important Philippine initiatives that are attempting to address the issue of extrajudicial killings. These include Task Force USIG, a national level task force, and the Melo Commission, both of which were initiated by the Government of the Philippines. Canada was among the countries that relayed the importance of publicizing former Supreme Court Associate Justice Jose Melo's report, which is available at Pinoyhr.

Canadian officials continue to meet and consult with groups most affected by the violence, including in remote areas of the Philippines. On-going communication between Canadian Embassy officials and high-ranking Philippine officials is a key element of our bilateral engagement on human rights.

Additionally, Canada encourages and supports the efforts of Canadian mining companies in the Philippines to ensure that their mining practices are socially and environmentally responsible. In 2006, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade led a series of roundtable discussions hosted by the Government of Canada on Corporate Social Responsibility and the Canadian extractive sector in developing countries. In conjunction with these roundtable discussions, an advisory group of industry labour, and civil society experts was established to help create programs and policies in the area of corporate social responsibility for Canadian mining companies. Furthermore, Canada expects Canadian companies to respect the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines on responsible business conduct.

The Government of Canada acknowledges the steps undertaken by the Government of the Philippines and Philippine civil society to stop extrajudicial killings and continues to urge thorough and timely investigations and prosecution of perpetrators. We welcomed the invitation made by the Government of the Philippines to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, and arbitrary executions, Philip Alston, and await his full report addressing the issue. Mr. Alston is in a unique position of trust to inquire into extrajudicial killings and we look forward to his recommendations. The Government of Canada also welcomes the announcement made by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on the creation of special courts to prosecute those responsible for the killings and strengthened witness protection programs. Canada values this commitment to improving human rights and supports efforts by the Philippine government to put an end to extrajudicial killings.

For more information:
Contact Stop the Killings Campaign Coalition:
Bern Jagunos (English media contact)
United Church Programme Coordinator for East Asia and the Philippines
Phone: 416.231.7680, ext. 4077
Email: bjagunos@united-church.ca
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Development and Peace is the official international development organization
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